History in Structure

Darwin House

A Grade I Listed Building in Lichfield, Staffordshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.685 / 52°41'5"N

Longitude: -1.8326 / 1°49'57"W

OS Eastings: 411412

OS Northings: 309709

OS Grid: SK114097

Mapcode National: GBR 3C9.RGP

Mapcode Global: WHCGN.TSJ0

Plus Code: 9C4WM5M8+XX

Entry Name: Darwin House

Listing Date: 5 February 1952

Grade: I

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1187355

English Heritage Legacy ID: 382563

ID on this website: 101187355

Location: Lichfield, Staffordshire, WS13

County: Staffordshire

District: Lichfield

Civil Parish: Lichfield

Built-Up Area: Lichfield

Traditional County: Staffordshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Staffordshire

Tagged with: Historic house museum Independent museum

Description


LICHFIELD

SK1109NW BEACON STREET 1094-1/4/18 (North East side) 05/02/52 Darwin House

GV I

House. c1758, converted from medieval timber-framed range on the west side of the south court of Vicars' Close. For Erasmus Darwin. Brick with stucco dressings; double-span tile roof with brick end stacks. Double-depth, central staircase plan. Georgian style. 2 storeys with basement; symmetrical 3-window range. Stucco basement; 2 sill bands; top modillioned cornice and stone-coped brick parapet with 2 balustraded panels. Centre breaks forward under pediment. Round-headed entrance has Tuscan aedicule, round-headed half-glazed door; opposed ashlar steps with iron handrail and arch below. Venetian windows to each floor have Tuscan antae, entablatures, archivolts and sashes with glazing bars; central 1st floor window has eared architrave, triple key and 9-pane sash. Rear has rounded-headed stair window with sash, flanking windows with rubbed brick flat arches and 12-pane sashes; 3 windows above, 2 with 6-pane sashes, one blocked; coped gables and cross-axial stack. Erasmus Darwin, 1731-1802, lived here until c1781. He was a doctor and a member of the Lunar Society whose researches into botany and zoology led him to explore a theory of evolution. He was grandfather of Charles Darwin. (Buildings of England: Pevsner N: Staffordshire: London: 1974-: P.192-3; Victoria History of the County of Stafford: Greenslade M W: Lichfield: Oxford: 1990-: P.64; Lichfield Council: Erasmus Darwin).

Listing NGR: SK1141209705

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