Description

CHESTER CITY (IM)

SJ4066SE BRIDGE STREET AND ROW 595-1/4/47 (West side) 10/01/72 No.36 Street and No.34 Row (Formerly Listed as: BRIDGE STREET No.36 Street & No.34 Row)

GV II*

Undercroft and town house, now shop, storage and workshop. C14, late C16 and c1760. Sandstone, timber framing, brown brick in Flemish bond and grey slate roof at right angle to street, hipped to front. EXTERIOR: 4 storey including undercroft and Row levels. Shopfront to street has no visible features of interest; flight of 10 repaired steps to Row. End pier of brick to north and painted stone to south; plain C20 mild steel balustrade; stallboard 2.08m from front to back and Row walk have surfaces covered; rendered rear wall to Row has probably C16 studded 5-board door on wrought-iron long hinges under C18 blocked fanlight with architrave, cornice and key of timber; architrave to replaced window; plastered ceiling to stallboard and Row walk; plain bressumer. The third and fourth storeys each have 3 flush 12-pane sashes with painted stone sills, rusticated wedge lintels and keystones; coved cornice, returned at south end; lead rainwater pipe and head, north; chimney and part of south wall rebuilt in Ruabon brick. The third storey to the rear has a flush 9-pane sash, the fourth storey a casement of two 6-pane lights; flush verge to gable. INTERIOR: the undercroft is early to mid C14; the present floor, 3 steps below pavement level, is inserted with the lower part of the undercroft beneath; walls of squared sandstone rubble with some C17 and C20 brickwork; from the front there are 3 oak beams parallel with the street and 2 altered or renewed beams, then a double-chamfered full-width 2-centre sandstone arch, a beam of large scantling, a second sandstone arch detailed as the first arch, a chamfered beam on stone corbels, a small C18 brick barrel-vault and sandstone rear walls. 2 bays of the ceiling have broad oak joists, the other bays where visible largely narrower joists. Beyond the rear arch the joists support visible rubble infill - cf No.12 Watergate Street (qv) and Nos 28-34 Watergate Street (Booth Mansion) (qv); a rear doorway is now concealed by a safe; in the cellar a beam is dated 1593, but was probably repositioned there from an upper storey when the house was refronted C18.

The Row storey is stripped of fittings and partitions but retains bay posts, cross-beams and north wall framing c1600; some quarry-tiling is visible. The stair is altered but an upper flight has an open string with brackets and 3 column-on-vase balusters per step. Much of the c1600 timber frame is visible in the third storey. The fourth storey is lined and partitioned but the form of the roof and the position of partitions suggests that the timber framing may largely be intact. (Chester Rows Research Project: Harris R: Archive, Bridge Street West: 1989-).

Listing NGR: SJ4052066176

External Links

• Wikidata Q17552156

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Recommended Books

• 
  Surrey (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Building Small Projects (New Best of Fine Woodworking)
• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  Period Property Manual (New Ed)
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Northamptonshire: Buildings of England Series (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)