Description

KENTON SX 98 SE

6/203 Mowlish Manor

II*

House. Circa late C15 origins, remodelled and possibly extended in the late C16, early C17 refurbishment and partial re-roofing, late C20 alterations. Red sandstone ashlar, the wing grey limestone ashlar to the first floor, rear elevation colourwashed and rendered ; 2 axial stacks ; slate roof (thatched until the 1920s). Plan: H plan with a single depth main range, 2 rooms wide with a through passage and left and right crosswings, the right end (west) crosswing a converted C18 or early C19 barn. Complex evolution, the main range originating as a late medieval open hall of at least 3 bays from the left end stack - the medieval roof has been extended or rebuilt at the right end. The 2 room plan left crosswing is either slightly later or contemporary with the hall : 2 storeys and providing a parlour with a solar over at the front and lower status rooms to the rear. An external stair turret on the rear wall of the hall gives access to the first floor of the wing. The hall ceiling, of a late C16 character, was followed by an early C17 programme of alterations: the cross passage screens are probably of this date. The position of the C17 kitchen is unclear. Late C20 work has involved the introduction of features from elsewhere, extensions, and created new partitions in the east wing, as well as converting the barn into a mock 'great hall' with a gallery and chimneypiece. Exterior: 2 storeys. Asymmetrical 3 window front with a 2 storey porch to right of centre with a coped semi-circular gable, and rounded outer stone doorframe and a good C16 moulded inner doorframe with urn stops and a C16 panelled front door. The ground floor windows, 2 to the left of the porch and 1 to the right have square-headed hoodmoulds and C20 timber casements with leaded panes. 3 gabled dormers with C20 timber casements ; 3-light window to first floor of porch. At the right end the former barn wing projects to the front with a C19 2-light traceried window said to have originated from the dower house of Castle Howard. The inner return of the east wing has 1 ground floor window (formerly a door) and 1 first floor window - it has been extended by a late C20 single-storey addition. A brick bread oven projects from the left end stack in the angle between the main range and the east wing. The rear elevation has a C20 rear door to the passage with a pediment, C20 ground floor windows with Gothick glazing bars, and 5 gabled attic dormers with C20 casements. The stair turret is rectangular on plan and now has a flat lead roof. The outer return of the east wing has 5 ground floor high transomed casements with leaded panes, those to the rear may be late C17, the others are probably copies. First floor C20 casements with Gothick glazing bars. Interior: High quality C16 and C17 features survive. The early C17 high quality passage screens are panelled and moulded, part of the panelling of the higher end screen has been moved and re-sited on the stair which has an unusual handrail and turned balusters and may be a C20 invention using old materials. The hall, to the left, has the remains of a late C16 decorated plaster ceiling, a wall frieze and a splendid plaster strapwork overmantel, dated 1620, with the arms of the Lutton family. Red sandstone open fireplace with hollow chamfered lintel and jambs. Chamfered 2-centred sandstone doorframes lead into the stair on the rear wall and the parlour at the left end. The parlour has a fireplace back to back with the hall fireplace, with an iron lintel and bread oven ; moulded crossbeams and an incomplete plaster cornice which extends to flank the crossbeams. The rear room in the wing has a rough crossbeam and good C18 doors said to be introduced from the dower house at Castle Howard. The right-hand room has a rebuilt fireplace with a moulded lintel and no exposed joinery. The first floor of the east wing has been re-partitioned but an original closed partition survives, dividing a fine 4-bay C16 arch braced wind braced jointed cruck roof to the front from a plainer 2-bay jointed cruck roof to the rear ; the numbering on the trusses indicates that the roof is of one date. The roof of the main range is somewhat obscured by later supporting timbers but at the left end 3 smoke-blackened trusses survive (probably jointed crucks) with collars mortised into the principals. The former ridge was held on a V-shaped notch in a strengthening piece and the former purlins were threaded. Mortises visible on one of the trusses show that the original form was arch braced and wind braced. One of the trusses has a scarf joint in the principal rafter above collar level. The other trusses are C17 with lap dovetailed collars although one has a re-used smoke-blackened timber for the collar. Mowlish was a Domesday Manor and passed into the possession of the Lutton family in the reign of Henry IV. In the early C18 it belonged to Mr Long, Sheriff of Devon, who also owned Brickhouse (q.v.) and Newhouse (Swete). It was rented to a tenant farmer in 1796 when Swete visited it and sketched it : he described all but the main range and east wing as " of the lowest order - mere modern erections for the accommodation of a Farmer" Swete's watercolour shows the main range much as at present with what appears to be a detached farmbuilding at the right end.

Swete, J.,'Picturesque Sketches of Devon,' vol II (1796), MS held in DRO.

Listing NGR: SX9508381022

External Links

• Wikidata Q17534948

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Recommended Books

• 
  Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House
• 
  Cornwall (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  [(Cumberland and Westmorland)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1967)
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Specifications for Building Conservation: Volume 1: External Structure: Practical Examples v. 2